Several factors contributed to that development.Of great importance was a growing demand by climbers to be permitted to climb the mountain and a willingness by the Nepalese government to significantly increase the number of annual climbing permits. The climbing season had started in what by then was typical fashion. Ken Pletcher was Senior Editor, Geography and History for Encyclopædia Britannica. There was frustration about their pay, particularly among younger workers. Le mont Everest, en 2011.

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Originally published in the Britannica Book of the Year.

provides an overview of the year’s most-notable people and events.

Un'enorme massa di ghiaccio e detriti travolge tutto e tutti.

The collapse of seracs (which are ridges of ice) on Mount Everest’s western spur triggered the disaster.

Son récit, traduit dans toutes les langues et vendu à plusieurs millions d’exemplaires, fut un choc pour le grand public qui découvrit avec stupeur la face sombre des expéditions commerciales à l’Everest.

Třetí skupinu tvořilo šest členů Indo-tibetské pohraniční policie původem z Indie..





Resentment was also building over the relatively modest minimum death benefit the Nepalese government required to be paid to the families of Sherpas killed on the mountain (about $10,000 each)—especially in light of the considerable revenue Nepal was collecting from climbing permits and other fees.

This article was originally published in the Britannica Book of the Year, an annual print publication that



Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.What had begun as a tiny trickle with the heroic first summit, in 1953, by two men, New Zealander The flurry of activity came to a screeching halt in 2014.



L'avalanche de l'Everest de 2014 est une avalanche survenue le 18 avril 2014, près d'un camp de base sur le versant sud du mont Everest.Il s'agit de l'une des avalanches les plus meurtrières de l'histoire de l'Everest, provoquant la mort de seize guides népalais dont trois toujours ensevelis au moment de l'abandon des recherches le 20 avril. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

18 Avril, 2014 est venu une autre grande tragédie sur l'Everest: une avalanche à 5.800 mètres a causé la mort de 16 sherpas tout dévisagé les cordes le long de la route.

Only one Everest-bound climber, a wealthy Chinese woman, chose to remain and, having found several Sherpas who would accompany her, reached the mountain’s summit on May 23.

The highest-paid among them could make some $6,000 a season, but many received as little as $1,000 (still substantially more than the average annual per capita income for the region). Climbers walk toward a landing site near the Mt.

A belated government offer to raise the minimum death benefit for each of the victims’ families to $15,000 was still considered to be too low and came too late to allay the Sherpas’ belief that officials had been indifferent toward their Everest Base Camp on April 27, 2014, where a helicopter (unseen) will carry them off the mountain after the Nepalese-side Everest climbing season was canceled.

Along with issuing an ever-growing number of permits—and considerably raising their cost (by 2014 climbers participating in a group were paying $10,000 each, and solo climbers were being charged $25,000)—Nepal also allowed more expedition outfitters to operate on Everest.Also notable were the remarkable strides made in improving equipment, clothing, and logistic elements used on the expeditions. In addition, tension was mounting at times between foreigners and Sherpas.



In mid-April some 330 foreign climber clients and a roughly equal number of Sherpas had gathered at the Within days of the disaster, the Sherpas had collectively decided not to climb, in part because they refused to reenter the icefall and clear the route that had been blocked by the April 18 avalanche.

2. In a well-publicized incident in 2013, a fight broke out between a group of European climbers and some Sherpas.The cancellation of the 2014 Everest climbing season in Nepal may have been caused directly by the Sherpas’ reluctance to reenter the Khumbu Icefall after the April 18 tragedy, but their decision also stemmed from their anger at what they believed was an inadequate response by the Nepalese government in the wake of the disaster.

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