Designed by American architect Robert Boughey, the railway station situated in the north-east side of Motijheel was established in the early 1960s and started operation from 1969. [83], Dhaka has rising congestion and inadequate infrastructure; the national government has recently implemented a policy for rapid urbanization of surrounding areas and beyond by the introduction of a ten-year relief on income tax for new construction of facilities and buildings outside Dhaka. The British developed the modern city around Ramna, Shahbag Garden and Victoria Park. Narayanganj Zila consists of 5 upazilas (Narayanganj Sadar, Bandor, Rupganj, Sonargaon and Araihazar), subdivided into 47 unions and 827 mauzas. Tropical vegetation and moist soils characterize the land, which is flat and close to sea level. [144] In 2014, it handled 6.1 million passengers, and 248,000 tonnes of cargo. Dhaka was declared the national capital by the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh in 1972. In the 1990s and 2000s, Dhaka experienced improved economic growth and the emergence of affluent business districts and satellite towns. See More. The East Pakistan Helicopter Service connected Dhaka with other regional cities as part of the largest commercial helicopter network in the world. Most ministries of the Government of Bangladesh are housed in the Bangladesh Secretariat. [128][129] [26] The city had well-laid out gardens, monuments, mosques, temples, bazars, churches and caravansaries. "Ramna Park is the oldest park in Dhaka city, the largest green landscape gardens which are adjacent to Kakrail masjid, Supreme court, and Shahbagh." Dhaka Demographics . In 1971, after the Liberation War, it became the capital of an independent Bangladesh. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The city rose to prominence in the 17th century as a provincial capital and commercial center of the Mughal Empire. [145] Average aircraft movement per day is around 190 flights. This event is dedicated to the martyrs who died on 21 February 1952 in a demonstration calling for the establishment of Bengali as one of the state languages of former East Pakistan. Dhaka. This institute is located in 3rd Floor, Nizam Shankar Plaza, 72, Satmasjid Road, Sanker Rd, Dhaka. [29] During the abortive Partition of Bengal in 1905, Dhaka became the short lived capital of Eastern Bengal and Assam. [105] Two of the largest shopping malls in Dhaka and perhaps in the Indian subcontinent are Jamuna Future Park and Bashundhara City shopping mall. [49] Between 1990 and 2005, the city's population doubled from 6 million to 12 million. Annual average temperature maximum 34.5 o C, minimum 11.5 o C; total rainfall 1931mm. There are two golf courses in Dhaka, Army Golf Club and Kurmitola Golf Club.[127]. Torghar is a district of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa. [54] Blue-collar workers are often housed in slums. Architect Louis I Kahn's acclaimed modernist National Capital Complex, based on the geography and heritage of Bengal, was inaugurated in Dhaka in 1982 as one of the largest legislative complexes in the world, comprising 200 acres (800,000 m2). Limited numbers of taxis are available. [87] The population is growing by an estimated 4.2% per year, one of the highest rates amongst Asian cities. Annual celebrations for Independence Day (26 March), Language Martyrs' Day (21 February) and Victory Day (16 December) are prominently celebrated across the city. Dhaka is also directly connected to the two longest routes of the Asian Highway Network: AH1 and AH2, as well as to the AH41 route. The Greater Dhaka Area has a population of over 18 million as of 2016, while the city itself has a population estimated at 8.5 million. Area. Dhaka est un district du Bangladesh. These occasions are observed with public ceremonies and rallies in public grounds. It also operates a sister channel BTV World since 2004. The Old Dhaka area has its own unique food tradition, known as Dhakaite (ঢাকাইয়া) food. [31] Direct rule by the British crown was established following the successful quelling of the mutiny. [78] The city has a growing middle class, driving the market for modern consumer and luxury goods. The Six point movement in 1966 was widely supported by the city's residents. The Jamdani saree of Dhaka is part of its cultural heritage, and originates from the Mughal era. Gazipur, having an area of 1741.53 sqkm, is the district of Dhaka division established in 1984. Explore the world. It is a part of the Chittagong Division. [132][133][134][135][136][79][81] However, only about 85,000 rickshaws are licensed by the city government. [146] It is the hub of all Bangladeshi airlines. [40], On 25 March 1971, the Pakistan Army launched military operations under Operation Searchlight against the population of East Pakistan. It is famous for its quality and taste and it was highly praised by the royal court of the Mughal Empire in Delhi. Once dhak trees were very common in the area and the name may have originated from it. … Eurasian traders built neighborhoods in Farashganj (French Bazaar), Armanitola (Armenian Quarter) and Postogola (Portuguese Quarter). It was declared as the legislative capital of Pakistan in 1962. Pohela Baishakh, the Bengali New Year, falls annually on 14 April and is popularly celebrated across the city. With the Partition of Bengal (as part of the wider Partition of India) in 1947, Dhaka became the capital of East Bengal (1947–1955) and East Pakistan (1955–1971). Mobile Number. Unlike other megacities around the world, Dhaka is serviced by over two dozen government organizations under different ministries. The city lies on the lower reaches of the Ganges Delta and covers a total area of 306.38 square kilometres (118.29 sq mi). Smaller segments practice Christianity and Buddhism.[95]. The long-standing inhabitants of the old city are known as Dhakaite and have a distinctive dialect and culture. [99] It is usually observed in the old part of the city at the end of Poush, the ninth month of the Bengali calendar (14 or 15 January in the Gregorian calendar). Expandable map of Dhaka District. Bangladesh Betar is the state-run primary provider of radio services, and broadcasts a variety of programming in Bengali and English. For the city, see Dhaka. In 1983, the Dhaka City Corporation was created as a self-governing entity to govern Dhaka. The name was dropped soon after the English conquered. [20][24][25] The city was a center of the worldwide muslin, cotton and jute industries, with 80,000 skilled weavers. Bengal was reunited in 1911. [102] The Baily Road area is known as Natak Para (Theatre Neighbourhood) which is the center of Dhaka's thriving theatre movement.[103]. [12] In 1947, after the end of British rule, the city became the administrative capital of East Pakistan. The unemployment rate in Dhaka was 23% in 2013. The East Bengal Cinematograph Company produced the first full-length silent movies in Dhaka during the 1920s, including Sukumari and The Last Kiss. It started with 3 faculties and 12 departments, covering the subjects of Sanskrit, Bengali, English, Education, History, Arabic, Islamic Studies, Persian, Urdu, Philosophy, Economics, Politics, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Law. [124] Dhaka also hosted the ICC World Twenty20, along with Chittagong and Sylhet, in 2014. Get a map for any place in the world. The region was part of the ancient district of Bikrampur, which was ruled by the Sena dynasty. Major industrial areas are Tejgaon, Shyampur and Hazaribagh. Muntassir Mamoon, Ḍhākā Nagara Jādughara. [34] DEVCO, a subsidiary of the Occtavian Steel Company, began wide scale power distribution in 1930. Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh and also the largest city as well of the country. Under Mughal rule, the Old City of Dhaka grew on the banks of the Buriganga River. [125] The Dhaka University Ground and the BUET Sports Ground host many intercollegiate tournaments. The origins of the name for Dhaka are uncertain. Most of its population are rural migrants, including climate refugees. The post-independence period witnessed rapid growth as Dhaka attracted migrant workers from across rural Bangladesh. [73] These two corporations are headed by two mayors, who are elected by direct vote of the citizen for a 5-year period. It hosted the opening ceremony[122] of the 2011 Cricket World Cup while the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, exclusively used for cricket, hosted 6 matches of the tournament including two quarter-final matches. The city was once called the Venice of the East. It bestowed privileges on the Dhaka Nawab Family, which dominated the city's political and social elite. [15] Another popular theory states that Dhaka refers to a membranophone instrument, dhak which was played by order of Subahdar Islam Khan I during the inaugurating of the Bengal capital in 1610. The area within city corporations was divided into several wards, which each have an elected commissioner. +3. [35] The Tejgaon Airport was constructed during World War II as a base for Allied Forces. Alternatively, this name may refer to the hidden Hindu goddess Dhakeshwari, whose temple is located in the south-western part of the city. Dhaka is also home to a large number of Bihari refugees, who are descendants of migrant Muslims from eastern India during 1947 and settled down in East Pakistan. [156] Water taxis in Hatirjheel and Gulshan lakes provide connectivity via two routes, one route between Tejgaon and Gulshan and the other route between the Tejgaon and Rampura areas. 01713115820. [58] Water bodies and wetlands around Dhaka are facing destruction as these are being filled up to construct multi-storied buildings and other real estate developments. The city is home to the country's monetary authority, the Bangladesh Bank, and the largest stock market, the Dhaka Stock Exchange. [117] Other government medical colleges are Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Mugda Medical College and Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka. [16], Some references also say it was derived from a Prakrit dialect called Dhaka Bhasa; or Dhakka, used in the Rajtarangini for a watch-station; or it is the same as Davaka, mentioned in the Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta as an eastern frontier kingdom. [151][152] [121] It was used during the Pakistani colonial era for Test matches when no Bengalis were selected to the team and a matting pitch was used. The Division as constituted prior to 2015 covered an area of 31,051 km 2, and had a population of 47,424,418 at the 2011 Census. Examples include Binat Bibi Mosque, Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, Tara Mosque, Chawk Mosque, Hussaini Dalan, Armenian Church, Curzon Hall, Dhaka Gate, Dhanmondi Shahi Eidgah, Rose Garden Palace, Choto Katra, Bara Katra, Dhakeshwari Temple, Swami Bagh Temple, Ramna Kali Mandir, Holy Rosary Church, and Pogose School. The leading English-language newspapers include The Daily Star, Dhaka Tribune, The Financial Express, The Independent and New Age. It became an important administrative and educational center in Eastern Bengal and Assam after 1905. [150] The Maitree Express provides international service to Kolkata. Dhaka municipality was founded on 1 August 1864 and upgraded to "Metropolitan" status in 1978. The first route will start from Uttara, a northern suburb of Dhaka, and extend to Sayedabad, in the southern section of Dhaka. [138], Public buses are operated by the state-run Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) and by numerous private companies and operators. La ville principale est Dhaka. Nabanna is a harvest celebration, usually celebrated with food and dance and music on the 1st day of the month of Agrahayan of the Bengali year. Its muslin industry was destroyed by high rates of taxation, restriction of trade and forced imports of foreign-manufactured textiles. [111], Dhaka has the largest number of schools, colleges and universities of any Bangladeshi city. The riverbanks were dotted with tea houses and numerous stately mansions. Dhaka District (Dhaka division) with an area of 1,463.60 sq km, is bounded by gazipur and tangail districts on the north, munshiganj and rajbari districts on the south, narayanganj district on the east, manikganj district on the west. [71] The Dhaka City Corporation ran the affairs of the city until November 2011.[72]. immediately. The main commercial areas of the city include Motijheel, Dilkusha, Gulshan, Banani, Kawran Bazar, and Mohakhali. [67] Several important installations of the Bangladesh Army are also situated in Dhaka and Mirpur Cantonment’s. The city hosts over 50 diplomatic missions and the headquarters of BIMSTEC. [120] In domestic Twenty20 cricket, Dhaka has a BPL franchise known as Dhaka Dynamites. Domestic service flies to Chittagong, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Cox's Bazar, Jessore, Barisal, Saidpur and international services fly to major cities in Asia, Europe and the Middle East.[147][148]. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) [80][137] Relatively low-cost and non-polluting cycle rickshaws are superior to private cars, which are exclusively responsible for Dhaka's congestion. [46] The city endured socialist unrest in the early 1970s, followed by a few years of martial law. For much of recent history, Dhaka was characterized by roadside markets and small shops that sold a wide variety of goods. [116] Founded in 1875, the Dhaka Medical School was the first medical school in Bangladesh (then British East Bengal), which became Sir Salimullah Medical College in 1962. The history of urban settlement in the area of modern-day Dhaka dates to the first millennium. There is also a small Shia sect, and an Ahmadiya community. As early as 1947, there were demands for Dhaka to host the parliament of the federation of Pakistan. On 7 March 1971, Awami League leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman addressed a massive public gathering at the Ramna Race Course Maidan in Dhaka, in which he warned of an independence struggle. Organised by BUET Alumni & BUET Teachers Association. Jamdani sarees are 100% hand woven and a single saree may take as long as three months to complete. This celebration is also known as Basanta Utsab (Bengali: বসন্ত উৎসব; Spring Festival). Dacca District (Bengali: ঢাকা জেলা) is a district in the centre of Bangladesh. The Dhaka Cantonment was established as a base for the British Indian Army. Here you can also visit Bangladesh-China Friendship Conference Centre, which is one of the biggest convention centers in the world. Dhaka's urban population increased dramatically because of Muslim migration from across Bengal and other parts of the subcontinent. [93], Most residents of Dhaka speak Bengali, the national language. Dhaka District (Dhaka division) with an area of 1463.60 sq km, is bounded by gazipur and tangail districts on the north, munshiganj and rajbari districts on the south, narayanganj district on the east, manikganj district on the west. During the political and constitutional crisis in 1971, the military junta led by Yahya Khan refused to transfer power to the newly elected National Assembly, causing mass riots, civil disobedience and a movement for self-determination. [154], The Sadarghat River Port on the banks of the Buriganga River serves for the transport of goods and passengers upriver and to other ports in Bangladesh. [121] The Bangabandhu National Stadium was formerly the main venue for domestic and international cricket matches, but now exclusively hosts football matches. Mohanagar Residential Area - মহানগর আবাসিক এলাকা, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The Dhaka Metro Rail feasibility study has been completed. Urdu, including Dhakaiya Urdu, is spoken by members of several non-Bengali communities, including the Biharis. Dhaka hosts 54 resident embassies and high commissions and numerous international organizations. [50] There has been increased foreign investment in the city, particularly in the financial and textile manufacturing sectors. The Dhaka Stock Exchange has over 750 listed companies. Birthdays of Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam are observed respectively as Rabindra Jayanti and Nazrul Jayanti. The Bangabandhu National Stadium was the main venue for all three editions. So Dhaka was most likely used as the watchtower for the fortification purpose.[18]. "All our friend came there from different part of the country and chose Ramna Park as meeting place to enjoy the eco friendly environment.Everybody is welcome to become intimate with nature here in the Ramna Park." committed to the treatment you require and order a doctor appointment in Dhaka District by contacting the health facility. [26], With the defeat of the Nawab of Bengal at the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the East India Company gained the right to collect taxes from the principality of Bengal. Il est situé dans la division de Dhaka. The Dhaka Medical College was established in 1946. Dr. Hafeza Aftab is a Gastroenterologist in Bashundhara Residential Area, Dhaka District, Dhaka. More recently, the city's population has also grown with the expansion of city boundaries, a process that added more than a million people to the city in the 1980s. It was established in 1921 being the first university in the region. Dhaka is the financial, commercial and the entertainment capital of Bangladesh, and accounts for up to 35% of Bangladesh's economy. Dhaka has the distinction of having hosted the first official Test cricket match of the Pakistan cricket team in 1954 against India. Dhaka hotels: low rates, no booking fees, no cancellation fees. For the division, see, Capital of Bangladesh and megacity in Dhaka Division, Location of Dhaka in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. The correct population of Biharis living in the city is ambiguous, but it is estimated that there are at least 300,000 Urdu-speakers in all of Bangladesh, mostly residing in old Dhaka and in refugee camps in Dhaka, although official figures estimates only 40,000. First scout batch of Horizon Scout Group participating in PS (President's Scout) Assessment 2021 Today Bangladesh Scouts Dhaka Metropolitan level sub-area based PS evaluation 2021 was held at Ideal School & College, Motijheel, Dhaka. The major draw in this area and in all of Dhaka is the Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban complex, which is one of the biggest legislative structures in the world. [30] During the Indian mutiny of 1857, the city witnessed revolts by the Bengal Army. Along with Bangladeshi cuisine and South Asian variants, a large variety of Western and Chinese cuisine is served at numerous restaurants and eateries.[79]. Choose from several map types. Alongside public institutes of higher education there are some 45 private universities in Dhaka, most of which are located in the Mohakhali, Gulshan, Banani, Baridhara, Bashundhara, Uttara and Dhanmondi areas of the city. It has 2 cirlces, 6 police stations: Joydebpur, Tongi, Sreepur, Kaliakoir, Kapasia and Kaligonj. The literacy rate had gone up to 74.6% by 2011[9] which is significantly higher than the national average of 72%. The Agargaon area near Parliament is home to the country offices of the United Nations, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and the Islamic Development Bank. View Dr. Hafeza Aftab's profile online with address, phone numbers and more at Doctor360.com.bd The East Pakistan Stock Exchange Association was formed on 28 April 1954 and later became the Dhaka Stock Exchange. [80], The city, in combination with localities forming the wider metropolitan area, is home to over 15 million as of 2013[update]. According to economic historian Indrajit Ray, it was globally prominent in industries such as textile manufacturing and shipbuilding. The Dhaka Premier League is the only domestic List A cricket tournament now in Bangladesh. [53] Dhaka remains one of the poorest megacities. Maps found for Dhaka District. Kamalapur railway station is the largest and busiest among the railway stations in the city. Dhaka was the capital of the proto-industrialised Mughal Bengal for 75 years (1608–39 and 1660–1704). Here I have also added the contact details of this institute. [33] The city later became a hub of the Eastern Bengal State Railway. ", "Welcome to the Traffic Capital of the World", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Dhaka, Bangladesh", "Bangladesh's Air Pollution Problem Grows, Brick by Brick", "20 Best Places to Visit in Dhaka Division", "Locations of Bangladesh Air Force Bases", "What should we do for better civic services", "Urbanization Takes on New Dimensions in Asia's Population Giants", "Town planning for Bangladesh: Vision 2020", "Poverty Alleviation: Yunus calls for major reforms in World Bank", "Blind eye to urban poor to spell social disaster:Conference on the poor told", "Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh 2012, Page 35", "Govt ready to offer nationality to Urdu-speaking people: Moni", "Socio-economic Problems of the Urdu Speaking Residents at Mohammadpur", "The Forgotten Community: Camp Based Urdu Speaking People in Bangladesh", "Population Census 2011: Dhaka Table C-13", "Revamped Dhaka League ready for kick-off", "Cricket World Cup: Grand ceremony launches tournament", "ICC Cricket World Cup 2010/11 / Results", "11th South Asian Games to start in January 2010", "Cabinet nods guideline draft legalizing Uber, Pathao", "CAAB initiates efforts to expand and upgrade HSIA To build a new airport for Dhaka", "Shahjalal airport set for upgrade in two months", "Biman's Destination: International Destinations", "Dhaka – Zia International Airport (DAC)", "PM inaugurates Dhaka-Narayanganj DEMU train", "Demu train service introduced on Dhaka-Joydebpur", "Muhith to sit with armed forces to resolve metro rail site dispute", "Waterbus service launched on Sadarghat-Gabtali river route", "Water taxi services on Dhaka's Hatirjheel 'from Victory Day, "A tale of two cities: Will Kolkata learn from her sister? The National Parliament House is located in the modernist capital complex designed by Louis Kahn in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar. Dhaka also has stadiums largely used for domestic events such as the Bangladesh Army Stadium, the Bir Sherestha Shaheed Shipahi Mostafa Kamal Stadium, the Dhanmondi Cricket Stadium, the Maulana Bhasani Hockey Stadium and the Outer Stadium Ground. In recent years many private radio networks, especially FM radio services, have been established in the city such as Radio Foorti FM 88.0, Radio Aamar FM 88.4, ABC Radio FM 89.2, Radio Today FM 89.6, DhakaFM 90.4, Peoples Radio 91.6 FM, Radio Bhumi FM 92.8, and City FM 96.0. Centre for Computer Studies, Dhaka Centre for Computer Studies is a renowned private polytechnic situated in the Dhaka district. [41] Dhaka bore the brunt of the army's atrocities, witnessing a genocide and a campaign of wide scale repression, with the arrest, torture and murder of the city's civilians, students, intelligentsia, political activists and religious minorities. [100], Despite the growing popularity of music groups and rock bands, traditional folk music remains widely popular. Source 2: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial (extremes 1934–1994), This page was last edited on 13 March 2021, at 06:14.

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