Key features of Indus Valley Civilization - Most important facts for revision purpose In Mohenjo-Daro their was a fortress within the citadel. Archaeologists designate these as the citadel and the lower town respectively. It flourished around 2,500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan and Western India. Prof. Vasant Shinde, Vice Chancellor of the Deccan College of Archaeology and one of the authorities on the Harappan Civilization believes that Dholavira gives a clue of how society was stratified during that period. The oldest site of Indus Valley Civilization, Mohenjodaro and the largest site, Harappa are ... only Indus site without a citadel Daimabad Late Harappan Ahmadnagar District: Maharashtra: India: A sculpture of a bronze chariot, 45 cm long and 16 cm wide, yoked to two oxen, driven by a man 16 cm high standing in it; and three other bronze sculptures . The settlement is divided into two sections, one smaller but higher and the other much larger but lower. May 27, 2012 - Mohenjo Daro - Citadel Mound - Indus Valley Pakistan. The Indus Valley Civilization (2500-1700 BC) Discovery of The Indus Valley Civilization. The citadel was smaller but higher and was located on the west than the lower town located on the east. This stupa is a Buddhist building, from the Kushan period, much later than the underlying ruins. The area surrounding the stupa is filled with many important buildings, including the Great Bath. It was excavated by Thapar from 1960 to 1969. It is difficult to say whether the great bath had a very secular use or had a religious function as well. for 800 years. Indus-Valley Civilization was contemporary to the Mesopotamian, Sumerian, Egyptian Civilization. The cities without citadel are found on high mounds. Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) is the beginning of the history of India. Within the fortified citadel complex, the southern half contained many (five or six) raised platforms of mud bricks, mutually separated by corridors. They were 13 to 34 feet wide and were well lined. All these cities were discovered around river Indus and hence prove the existence of the Indus Valley Civilization. Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harrapa Civilisation. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization Streets. INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION Shubham, Nimish, Nihar, Shivangi, Gopinath 2. Mohenjo-daro: In the Indus Valley of Pakistan lies the ruins of an ancient city, Mohenjo-daro. Indus Valley Civilization . Kalibangan: It lies on the left bank of the now dry course of the river Ghaggar (ancient Saraswati) in the district of Ganganagar in Rajasthan. • The perception of origins of Indus valley civilization was altered dramatically with the discovery of the extraordinary complex of culture sites on the Bolan river around Mehrgarh which was discovered and excavated under the direction of French Arhchaeologist J.F.Jarriage in 1975. It is the only Indus Valley Civilization site where there is no evidence to suggest the worship of the mother goddess. It may be a castle, fortress, or fortified centre. Indus Valley Civilization • Indus Valley Civilization existed between 3300-1500 BC in three phases namely early, mature and late phases. It is a valley form by the river sindhu (sanskrit word). Before the discovery of Indus Valley Civilization in 1850s, Vedic Civilization in India was considered as the oldest form of Civilization. Question : 7 . This discovery showed that India’s civilization went back much further, to 2300 BCE. Writing System Between 400 and as many as 600 distinct Indus symbols have been found on seals, small tablets, ceramic pots and more than a dozen other materials, including a "signboard" that apparently once hung over the gate of the inner citadel of the Indus city of Dholavira. Culture of Indus Valley Civilization(cont.) Look Indus valley civilisation is a name given by archaeologists when it was discovered near Indus River. Indus Valley Civilization Features of Indus Valley Civilization The history of India begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as Harappan Civilization. Structure of the presentation Global civilization’s Timeline Introduction Excavations Phases oh Harappan civilization Town planning system Citadel Important cities of IVC Economic life End of civilization It was dated from 5000 -1500 BC. Archaeologists have discovered the lamp posts at intervals. Indus valley civilization of India is even superior to that of Mesopotamia and Egypt.The Indus-Valley people were well-acquainted with the use both of cotton and wool. All of them were made of klint bricks. Until the 1920s, the Aryan culture dating back to 1500 BCE was thought to be India’s oldest civilization. But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. But in 1921, archaeologists unearthed the ruins of an entire city on the banks of the River Indus in western India. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. In this article we will discuss about the cities and towns that existed during Indus valley civilization. IT was situated on the bank of river Indus. nawalkumar68667 nawalkumar68667 4 hours ago Social Sciences Secondary School The Citadel was a very important part of the Indus Valley town. Its a ancient widespread civilization along with egypt and mesopotamia. This suggests the existence of street lights. 07 Indus valley civilization 1. Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age Civilization that flourished between 2500-1750 BC in the north western parts of India and present-day Pakistan.. Basically it revealed two periods of occupation. The Indus Valley Civilization site Lothal gives evidence of a dockyard. Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the town planning during the Harrapan Period? Indus Valley civilization is the oldest urban civilization discovered to date. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. A citadel is a barrier of a civilization to protect it from invasions and natural disasters. The civilization was flourish mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia. The Citadel at Mohenjadaro contained many big buildings. But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700. 2700- BC.1900 ie. But it had the most efficient civic administration and effective town planning system. India - India - The Indus civilization: While the Indus (or Harappan) civilization may be considered the culmination of a long process indigenous to the Indus valley, a number of parallels exist between developments on the Indus River and the rise of civilization in Mesopotamia. Within the rectangular fortification lay a one-of-its-kind city space with the citadel divided it into two parts along with a middle town and a lower town. The above view is looking northwest toward the excavated portion of the mound and stupa. The famous cities of the mature Indus valley civilization were discovered accidentally in the mid of the 19th century during the construction of a railroad by British engineers John and William Brunton. The streets and roads divided the city into rectangular blocks. This is … This deals with government because the kings and rulers of the Indus valley used these citadels to their advantage to gain authority. Lothal was discovered by S.R. History: Indus valley civilization [2500 BC-1500 BC]-The sensational discoveries made at Harappa in West Punjab and Mohenjodaro in Sind has revolutionized idea of ancient Indian history. The dockyard is located in eastern side of Lothal. Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Banawali, Kalibangan, Lothal, Chahundaro, etc. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in South Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present-day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700. were the most prominent cities of this civilization. The term is a diminutive of "city" and thus means "little city", so called because it is a smaller part of the city of which it is the defensive core. From excavated remains, it is clear that the Indus Valley civilization possessed a flourishing urban architecture. for 800 years. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. Also known as the Harappan civilization, it dates back to 2500 years ago. It was an exciting discovery and an excavation was planned. Ancient Sparta had a citadel, as did many other Greek cities and towns. The city of Harappa was divided into a citadel and a lower town. for 800 years. The streets were straight and cut each other at right angles. The civilisation is noted for their urban planning, baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, large and new techniques in handicraft. There were the Great bath, the college, the granary and the assembly hall. • It was discovered in 1921 and belonged to Bronze Age. Although it was accurately conjectured at the time that antiquities from Harappa predated the … But due to the World War I, the excavations were postponed. Rao in 1954 A.D. Find an answer to your question The Citadel was a very important part of the Indus Valley town. The important sites were Harrapa, Mohenjodaro, Lothal, Dholvaria etc. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). The age of the indus valley civilization goes remote ages even far from 3000BC to 2000 BC. Indus Valley Civilization. A citadel is the core fortified area of a town or city. The term “Indus Valley Civilization” was first used by John Marshall. In this article, we have discussed some of the important points of Indus Valley Civilization for the UPSC exam. During the construction work of Railways, some artifacts were found which were very old. It is also called the ‘Harappan Civilization’ after the name of its first discovered site. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. 19 The following sentences describe one of the sites of the Harappan civilization: . The people of Indus Valley built the first planned cities. It flourished in the basins of the Indus River spreading across large parts of modern Pakistan, northwest and western India, and Afghanistan. One can also call it a Harappan Civilization. Because Harappa was a first type locality it was also called Harappan civilisation.

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